Roma, 15.11.2005
Egregio
Lettore,
trascrivo di
seguito i dati pertinenti alla sua moneta:
Sesterzio1, zecca di Roma, RIC I
294, BMC
I 124, 41÷50 d. C., indice di rarità
"C"
D. TI
CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP2. Claudio testa laureata a destra.
R. SPES
AVGVSTA3.
La Spes drappeggiata avanza a sinistra sorreggendo
un fiore e sollevando un lembo della veste. S C
in esergo.
La ricerca
nel web di monete di pari tipologia ha prodotto i
seguenti risultati:
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear5/s1854.html
Sale: Triton VIII, Lot: 1095. Closing Date: Jan
10, 2005. CLAUDIUS. 41-54 AD. Rome mint. Estimate
$2500 Sold For $2600 CLAUDIUS. 41-54 AD. Æ
Sestertius (30.45 gm, 6h). Rome mint. TI CLAVDIVS
CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right /
SPES AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes advancing left,
holding flower and lifting hem of skirt. RIC I
115; von Kaenel - (V471/R458; unlisted die
combination); BMCRE 192; CNR XV, 692/1 (same
obverse die); BN 218; Cohen 85. Near EF, mottled
green and red-brown patina with traces of black,
light smoothing in fields, details slightly
enhanced. ($2500).
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.1.jpg
Claudius. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (28.43 gm).
Struck circa 41-50(?) AD. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P
M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right / SPES
AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes walking left,
holding flower and lifting hem of skirt. RIC I
115; BMCRE 192; BN 216; von Kaenel pl. 40, 1802;
Cohen 85. Fine, green patina, minor corrosian,
reverse smoothing. 721962 Currently $122.50
Sep-20-00.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.2.jpg
Claudius. 41-54 AD. AE Sestertius. Struck 50-54
AD. Laureate head right. R. Spes walking left. RIC
I 115; BMCRE 192. $41.00 07/19/99 .
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.3.jpg
Currently $116.50 07/14/99, Claudius. 41-54 AD. Æ
Sestertius (27.59 gm). Struck circa 41-50(?) AD.
TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate
head right / SPES AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes
walking left, holding flower and lifting hem of
skirt. RIC I 115; BMC 192; BN 216; von Kaenel pl.
40, 1802; Cohen 85. Fine, light brown patina.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.4.jpg
Lot Number: 63515 Estimate: $500.00 Final Sale
Price: $363.00 Denomination: Sestertius Grade: VF
dark green patina Reference: RIC I 115; BMC 192;
Cohen 85 Claudius. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (27.05
gm). Struck circa 41-50(?) AD. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR
AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right / SPES
AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes walking left,
holding flower and lifting hem of skirt. RIC I
115; BMC 192; Cohen 85. VF, dark green patina.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.5-o.jpg
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.5-r.jpg
Jan-07-04 US $575.00 ORC0843 Impressive Claudius
sestertius gVF Claudius, Æ sestertius, (29.25g) c.
50-54 AD, Rome Mint, TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P
IMP P P Laureate head right. / SPES AVGVSTA Spes
advancing left, holding flower and lifting skirt, SC
in exergue. RIC 115. Good VF, dark brown patina, a
few light adhesions, mostly on reverse fields, full
flan. Ex-David Vagi / R.M. Smythe with their $1250
ticket.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.6.jpg
Sale: Triton VIII, Lot: 1003. Closing Date: Jan
10, 2005. CLAUDIUS. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (30.23
gm, 7h). Rome mint. Estimate $2000 Sold For $2200
CLAUDIUS. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (30.23 gm, 7h).
Rome mint. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P
P, laureate head right / SPES AVGVSTA, S C in
exergue, Spes advancing left, holding flower in
her right hand and lifting hem of skirt with her
left hand. RIC I 115; BMCRE 192; von Kaenel 472
(V387/R436=this coin); BN 218; Cohen 85. Good VF,
mottled olive and brown patina, minor smoothing in
fields. ($2000) From the Michael Weller
Collection. Ex Leu 72 (12 May 1998), lot 414;
Schweizerische Kreditanstalt 3 (19-20 April 1985),
lot 510; Dr. H. Mayr-Harting Collection
(Glendining's, 15 November 1949), lot 69; Ars
Classica XVI (3 July 1933), lot 1574 (where it
realized SF 30); R. Ball 4 (23 March 1931), lot
227; M. Paul Vautier and Prof. Maxime Collignon
Collections (Naville II, 12-14 June 1922), lot
294; J. Hirsch XXXI (6 May 1912), lot 1113.
- http://icon.stoa.org/gallery/album88
Claudius, Orichalcum Sestertius Mint of Rome, 42
A.D. 35 mm, 28.12 gm, die axis: 6:30 Obv: TI
CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP. Laureate head
right. Rx: SPES AVGVSTA; SC in ex. Spes walking
left holding flower and hitching skirt. RIC I, 99,
SR 1854, VM 13.
- http://www.mnat.es/exposic/tresor/cast/monedes.htm
1 - Sestercio Anverso: cabeza de Claudio con
corona de laurel a la derecha, TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR
AVG PM TR P IMP. Reverso: la Esperanza marchando
hacia la izquierda y sosteniendo una flor, SPES
AVGVSTA S C. Peso, 23,79 a 33,41 g - Ø 32 / 33 a
37 / 38 mm - grosor, 4 a 5 mm. A este tipo
corresponden 107 ejemplares, fabricados con 39
cuños de anverso y 81 de reverso distintos. Tipo
RIC, I, p. 129, núm. 64, leyenda D.
- http://www.geocities.com/icaro32/claudio.html
As - 41-42 d.C. Obv. TI CAESAR CLAVDIVS AVG P M TR
P IMP Rev. SPES AVGVSTA, S.C. Spes com flores.
Fonte: SUTHERLAND,C. op.cit., p. 209, plate XIII.
- http://www.forumancientcoins.com/inv0.asp?par=393&pos=1
6909. Orichalcum sestertius, S 1854, RIC 99, S
1853, BM 124, C 85, VF/F, 14.81g, 33.6mm, 180o,
Rome mint, 42 A.D.; obverse TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG
P M TR P IMP, laureate head right; reverse SPES
AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes walking left,
holding flower in right and raising skirt with
left; ex Scott Collection; SOLD.
- http://www.faulquemont.com/e_claude.html
Sesterce en bronze, frappé à Rome en 42 - Ø 33 mm.
A/ TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG PM TR P IMP - tête
laurée à D. R/ SPES AVGVSTA S.C - Spes avançant à
G. Réf. RIC 115 - Sear 1854.
- http://www.coinscatalog.com/coin_view.php?id_catalog_int=40103008
Claudius Augustus AD 41 - 54 (25 January AD 41 -
13 October 54) AE Sestertius Rome mint AD 41-50
Coins Catalog ID: 3008 Rarity: scarce Image
courtesy of: Galleria Antiquarica Sales
Description Obverse: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR
P IMP - Laureate head right Reverse: SPES AVGVSTA
S C - Spes walking left, holding flower and
extending left to raise skirt. References: RIC,
vol. I, p. 128, 99 D.Sear, RCTV, vol. I, p. 366,
1853 BMC, 124 Claudius - Tiberius Claudius Caesar
Augustus Germanicus (Tiberius Claudius Drusus) Son
of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia; Brother of
Germanicus and Livilla; Husband of Plautia
Urgulanilla, Aelia Paetina, Valeria Messalina and
Agrippina Junior; Father of Britanicus, Claudia
Octavia and Claudia Antonia; Granduncle and
Adoptive step-father of Nero. Mints: Caesarea
Cappadociae, Ephesus, Lugdunum, Pergamum, Rome.
Biography: Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus was a
nephew of Tiberius. As a perennially sick young
man, and clearly heterosexual, he was looked down
upon by his more active relatives. After Caligula
was assassinated however, the praetorians
acclaimed him as emperor and the Senate, after an
initial hesitation, acquiesced. The manner of his
election was an important step toward increasing
the say of the praetorian corps in imperial
affairs, and Claudius duly acknowledged in
commemorating their role on his coins. Many did
not agree with the guards’ choice, and throughout
his reign Claudius had to suppress seven
conspiracies, beginning with an abortive revolt by
the governor of Dalmatia, Scribonianus, in 42,
often with bloody reprisals. His foreign policy
was aggressive and on the general successful.
Britain was invaded and conquered between 43 and
47; two client kingdoms in Thrace were annexed to
Rome as a province, the fleet was reorganized, and
the military cursus honorum was overhauled. Highly
educated, in all his actions Claudius demonstrated
the capacity of a good administrator.
Domestically, he increased the coherence and
integration of the Empire with introducing
provincial families to the Senatorial class,
sought to quell the bloody disputes between Greeks
and Jews in Egypt, and enhance the prestige and
impartiality of the imperial courts of justice. He
died in 54, sixty-four years old, perhaps not
without the help of his fourth wife, Agrippina, or
her seventeen-year old son of a prior marriage,
Nero. The official version is that he ate
poisonous mushrooms. List all Claudius coins in
the Catalog.
Concludo
osservando che, sebbene le caratteristiche fisiche
della moneta appaiano accettabili, lo stile e il
ritratto di Claudio risultano, a mio avviso, assai
improbabili. Perciò escluderei che la moneta sia
autentica. D'altra parte BMC indica la presenza di
numerose imitazioni (falsi antichi?) della tipologia
di figura senza purtroppo documentarle
fotograficamente, tranne in un solo caso nel quale il
profilo del sovrano risulta, a prima vista,
assolutamente normale.
Un saluto
cordiale.
Giulio De
Florio
-------------------------------
Note:
(1) Traggo dal sito dell'ANS
(American Numismatic Society - http://www.amnumsoc.org/search/)
e dai link sopra citati le caratteristiche fisiche
di alcuni sesterzi della tipologia di figura battuti
dalla zecca di Roma che raccolgo di seguito in
tabella:
Riferimenti |
Peso (g.) |
Asse di conio (ore) |
Diametro (mm) |
ANS 1 |
24.31 |
7 |
35 |
ANS 2 |
28.96 |
6 |
35 |
ANS 3 |
24.17 |
6 |
36 |
ANS 4 |
26.29 |
6 |
36 |
ANS 5 |
23.81 |
6 |
37 |
ANS 6 |
26.79 |
6 |
36 |
ANS 7 |
24.38 |
6 |
38 |
ANS 8 |
23.98 |
6 |
34 |
ANS 9 |
24.84 |
6 |
35 |
ANS10 |
24.54 |
6 |
35 |
ANS11 |
21.12 |
6 |
35 |
ANS12 |
23.95 |
6 |
35 |
ANS13 |
25.98 |
7 |
34 |
ANS14 |
25.17 |
7 |
36 |
ANS15 |
25.46 |
6 |
35 |
ANS16 |
25.26 |
6 |
36 |
ANS17 |
28.88 |
6 |
36 |
ANS18 |
26.00 |
6 |
35 |
ANS19 |
22.99 |
6 |
34 |
ANS20 |
26.91 |
5 |
35 |
ANS21 |
20.77 |
7 |
35 |
ANS22 |
24.25 |
7 |
35 |
ANS23 |
24.30 |
6 |
37 |
ANS24 |
21.06 |
7 |
35 |
ANS25 |
25.96 |
6 |
36 |
ANS26 |
25.74 |
12 |
35 |
ANS27 |
14.84 |
6 |
32 |
ANS28 |
17.05 |
6 |
35 |
ANS29 |
23.04 |
6 |
35 |
ANS30 |
26.01 |
6 |
36 |
ANS31 |
24.63 |
6 |
37 |
ANS32 |
23.44 |
6 |
35 |
ANS33 |
30.88 |
6 |
36 |
ANS34 |
23.81 |
6 |
33.5 |
ANS35 |
23.43 |
6 |
33 |
ANS36 |
25.90 |
6 |
35 |
ANS37 |
25.92 |
7 |
36 |
ANS38 |
27.60 |
6 |
33.5 |
ANS39 |
22.11 |
6 |
34 |
ANS40 |
27.77 |
12 |
33 |
ANS41 |
26.14 |
7 |
34.5 |
ANS42 |
27.26 |
6 |
35 |
link 1 |
30.45 |
6 |
- |
link 2 |
28.43 |
- |
- |
link 4 |
27.59 |
- |
- |
link 5 |
27.05 |
- |
- |
link 6 |
29.25 |
- |
- |
link 7 |
30.23 |
7 |
- |
link 8 |
28.12 |
- |
35 |
link 11 |
14.81 |
6 |
33,6 |
link 12 |
- |
- |
33 |
Dalla tabella
si evince che il sesterzio di figura, sebbene di peso
un po' inferiore alla media, presenta caratteristiche
fisiche (21,4g., 34mm, 5h) comparabili con quelle dei
conî d'epoca.
(2) TIberius CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGustus
Pontifex Maximus TRibunicia Potestas IMPerator. Per
brevi cenni storici sulla figura di Claudio si rimanda
ad altra pagina di questo sito (cliccare qui).
(3) SPES AVGVSTA. La personificazione della
Speranza (iconografia basata sul profilo - di solito a
sinistra - della Kore arcaica o delle statue di
"Persefone", come suggerisce il sito: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/kinney/small/n3.htm),
viene
di solito rappresentata nella monetazione romana come
leggiadra fanciulla che si muove a passo di danza
recando un fiore e sollevando un lembo della veste.
Riferisce BMC
che la Spes fece il suo primo ingresso nella
monetazione romana proprio con questa moneta di
Claudio. Ciò potrebbe spiegarsi con il fatto che il
giorno natale di Claudio è il primo di agosto nel
quale si solevano tributare voti alla Spes. Ma il
motivo principale sarebbe legato alla nascita del
figlio ed erede di Claudio, poi detto Britannico, il
13 febbraio del 41 d.C. Sarebbe pertanto il primo
apparire di un tipo dinastico poi ricorrente in tutte
le serie imperiali. |