Roma, 15.4.2020
Egregio
Lettore,
di seguito riporto gli elementi significativi
riguardanti la moneta di figura:
Statere
(argento)1,
zecca di Neapolis macedone2, 310-300 a. C., BMC V
6 (pag. 84), SNGuk_0102_0128
Descrizione sommaria:
D. Testa frontale di Gorgone dalla lingua sporgente3.
R. Quadrato incuso quadripartito4.
La ricerca nel web di monete della tipologia di
figura ha dato luogo ai seguenti risultati:
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=364763
489959. Sold For $10500. MACEDON, Neapolis. Circa
500-480 BC. AR Stater (18.5mm, 9.74g). Facing
gorgoneion with protruding tongue / Quadripartite
incuse square. AMNG III/2, 6; HGC 3, 583; SNG ANS
406–19; Dewing 1604; Kraay Hirmer 433; Traité I
1740. EF, deeply toned, light scratch under tone
on reverse. Perfectly centered on excellent metal.
Ex Comte René Philipon Collection (1870-1936).
Neapolis, which is well known for its apparently
large issues of silver in the 5th-early 4th
centuries BC, is relatively unknown outside of
numismatics. Its exact location is unknown, though
a city that has been under excavation near modern
Polychronon may be Neapolis. The city was likely
founded as a settlement by colonists from Mende in
the 6th century BC. Like many of the other cities
in the region, Neapolis supplied troops and ships
to Xerxes during the Greco-Persian Wars, and
afterward became a member of the Delian League.
Its coinage consists of two large series of silver
coins, both featuring the facing head of a
gorgoneion on the obverse. The first series, with
a simple quadripartite incuse reverse, began late
in the Archaic period, circa 500 BC, and lasted
until circa 480 BC. This is followed by a
dual-sided coinage of drachms and hemidrachms
featuring a female head on the reverse, which ran
from the late 5th century BC until the early 4th
century BC.
- vcoins
2,406.86€ Quotazione: 04/14/20. Macedon. Neapolis
circa 480-450 BC. AR Stater (18mm., 9,01g) Facing
gorgoneion with protruding tongue R/ Quadripartite
incuse square. SNG ANS 410; HGC III, no. 583; cf.
Dewing 1064. Good VF.
- https://www.ma-shops.com/henzen/item.php?id=43331&lang=it
Conservazione: vf Numero di Catalogo: BMC 6
|SNG.Cop.223 |ANS.400 |AMNG.4 | Kraay 524 | Sear
1304 weight 7,62g silver Ø 20mm. obv. Gorgon′s
head facing, with tongue protruding rev.
Quadripartite incuse square. Neapolis ″new city″
was an ancient Greek city located in Edonis, a
region of Thrace and later of Macedon. The site is
located near modern Kavala. Neapolis was founded
by colonists from Thasos, perhaps around the
middle of the 7th century BC. Neapolis was a
member of the Delian league and entered the
Athenian tribute list at 454 BC first by toponym
and by 443 BC by city-ethnic name. Recorded a
total of fourteen times form 454 to 429 BC, it
paid a tribute of 1,000 drachmas a year. It had
independence from Thasos as dues of its customs
were collected in its own harbour. At one point,
property of Neapolitans in Thasos was confiscated
by the oligarchs related to a situation from
before 463 BC when the Thasian peraia was detached
from Thasos. Despite the defection of Thasos from
the Delian league in 411 BC, Neapolis remained
loyal, causing the Neapolitan oligarchs to flee to
Thasos and the confiscation of their property.
Neapolis was besieged by the Thasians
unsuccessfully, causing the Athenians to praise
them for their loyalty and for participating in
the siege of Thasos itself in 410 or 409 BC.
Around 350 BC, Philip II of Macedon took Neapolis
and used it as Philippi′s harbor. At the Battle of
Philippi in 42 BC, the harbor was used as a base
by the Republican leaders Brutus and Cassius. It
kept its importance as a station on the Via
Egnatia through the Imperial and early Christian
periods. Paul landed here when he sailed from
Troas to begin his missionary labors in Europe.
BMC 6 |SNG.Cop.223 |ANS.400 |AMNG.4 | Kraay 524 |
Sear 1304 R.
- vcoins
US$ 4,500.00€ 4,140.90£ 3,626.10AUD 7,223.40CHF
4,372.20CAD 6,321.15 Rates for: 04/14/20
MACEDONIA, Neapolis. AR Stater (9.38g), c. 510-480
BC. Gorgoneion / Quadripartite incuse square. SNG
ANS 403. good Very Fine, struck in high relief.
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=107942
Attractive Archaic Neapolis Sale: CNG 76, Lot:
267. Estimate $3000. Closing Date: Wednesday, 12
September 2007. Sold For $2960. MACEDON, Neapolis.
Circa 500-480 BC. AR Stater (8.84g). Facing
gorgoneion with protruding tongue / Rough
quadripartite incuse square. AMNG III/2, 2; SNG
ANS 401-2. Good VF, toned, a little granular.
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=333757
CNG 105, Lot: 60. Estimate $2000. Sold for $4250.
MACEDON, Neapolis. Circa 500-480 BC. AR Stater
(17.5mm, 9.90g). Facing gorgoneion with protruding
tongue / Quadripartite incuse square divided
diagonally. AMNG III/2, 1; HGC 3.1, 582. Near EF,
toned. Good metal for issue.
- https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=1824919
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.
http://www.cngcoins.com/ Triton XVII 128
07.01.2014 Description: MACEDON, Neapolis. Circa
500-480 BC. AR Stater (19mm, 9.82g). Facing
gorgoneion with protruding tongue / Quadripartite
incuse square. AMNG III/2, 6; SNG ANS 406–19;
Dewing 1604; Traité I 1740. Good VF, toned, a few
minor scratches on reverse. Good metal for issue.
From the RAJ Collection. Neapolis, which is well
known for its apparently large issues of silver in
the 5th-early 4th centuries BC, is relatively
unknown outside of numismatics. Its exact location
is unknown, though a city that has been under
excavation near modern Polychronon may be
Neapolis. The city was likely founded as a
settlement by colonists from Mende in the 6th
century BC. Like many of the other cities in the
region, Neapolis supplied troops and ships to
Xerxes during the Greco-Persian Wars, and
afterward became a member of the Delian League.
Its coinage consists of two large series of silver
coins, both featuring the facing head of a
gorgoneion on the obverse. The first series, with
a simple quadripartite incuse reverse, began late
in the Archaic period, circa 500 BC, and lasted
until circa 480 BC. This is followed by a
dual-sided coinage of drachms and hemidrachms
featuring a female head on the reverse, which ran
from the late 5th century BC until the early 4th
century BC.
- https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=920050
Freeman & Sear http://www.freemanandsear.com/
Manhattan Sale II 30 04.01.2011 Description:
MACEDONIA. Neapolis. Ca. 500–480 BC. Silver stater
(9.75g). Gorgon’s head facing, hair combed forward
and terminating in ringlets, tongue protruding
between long fangs / Rough quadripartite incuse
square. Svoronos pl. 9, 32. ACGC 524. SNG ANS 405.
Babelon, pl. 55. Rare. Extraordinary metal
quality. Attractively toned. Extremely fine. Ex
Peter Guber Collection. Neapolis was a colony of
Thasos on the Thracian coast near the mineral-rich
district of Mount Pangaion. The purpose of this
foundation was to protect Thasian mining interests
in the region. Not surprisingly, the design on the
coinage of Neapolis also performs a protective
function. The obverse device is the head of the
gorgon Medusa, whose face was so hideous that
anyone who looked directly at it would be turned
to stone. In myth, the hero Perseus overcame this
magic with the aid of Athena, who gave him a
mirror and advised him to use it to see Medusa
indirectly. Even after Perseus beheaded the
gorgon, Medusa’s visage retained the power to
petrify those who made the mistake of looking upon
it. Thus her image on the coins of Neapolis was
intended to ward off all intruders. The rather
lumpy appearance of this stater is typical of the
earliest coinage, as is the simple reverse. The
recessed or incuse pattern on the reverse was
caused by a special punch used to force the
annealed metal of the flan into the obverse die.
The use of a second die for the reverse, with its
own artistic design, was a later development.
Estimated Value: 7,500$.
- https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=506484
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.
http://www.cngcoins.com/ Mail Bid Sale 79 146
17.09.2008 Description: MACEDON, Neapolis. Circa
500-480 BC. AR Stater (10.04g). Facing gorgoneion
with protruding tongue / Quadripartite incuse
square; bisecting lines in two quarters. SNG ANS
410 var. (incuse). VF, toned, porous, compact
flan. Estimate: 1000USD.
- https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=94927
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.
http://www.cngcoins.com/ Triton V 1267
15.01.2002 Description: MACEDON,
Neapolis. Estimate $6000. MACEDON, Neapolis. Circa
525-450 BC. AR Stater (8.94g). Facing gorgoneion
with protruding tongue / Quadripartite incuse
square. SNG ANS 400ff; SNG Copenhagen 223; SNG
Ashmolean 2320; Dewing 1064. Choice EF, granular
surface. ($6000).
- http://www.s137585473.websitehome.co.uk/SNG/images/Images_SNG/01/Big/0102_0128.jpg
http://www.sylloge-nummorum-graecorum.org/ SNG
Vol: I 128 Newnham Davis Coins. State: Neapolis.
OBV Description: Facing head of gorgon. REV
Description: Quadripartite incuse square. Period:
5th cent. -500 -400. Metal: AR Denomination:
Stater Weight: 9.64 Wear: Not worn Cast or Struck:
Struck ID: SNGuk_0102_0128.
Veniamo alle conclusioni: la moneta in esame, pur
con caratteristiche fisiche, generali e di
stile affini ai campioni autentici reperiti
nel web, non serba tracce dei duemila
cinquecento anni trascorsi dalla sua
coniazione. Utilizzando i
link di cui sopra, ho realizzato un confronto sinottico
tra la moneta in esame e le 10 monete
autentiche reperite nel web. Dal
confronto emerge che la moneta in esame è
verosimilmente una replica moderna di un
originale antico, forse la stessa replica di
cui al link https://www.forumancientcoins.com/fakes/displayimage.php?pos=-11482.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
--------------------------
Note:
(1)
Statere (argento). Lo statere di
riferimento, BMC v 6, ha un peso di 9,52g
(147grani) e un diametro di c. 20mm.
Raccolgo in tabella le caratteristiche
fisiche degli stateri della tipologia di
figura reperiti nel web.
Riferimenti |
Peso (g.) |
Diametro (mm.) |
Asse di conio (h) |
Link1 |
9,74 |
18,5 |
- |
Link2 |
9,01 |
18 |
-
|
Link3 |
7,62 |
20 |
- |
Link4 |
9,38 |
- |
- |
Link5 |
8,84 |
- |
- |
Link6 |
9,90 |
17,5 |
- |
Link7 |
9,82 |
19 |
- |
Link8 |
9,75 |
- |
- |
Link09 |
10,04 |
- |
- |
Link10 |
8,94 |
- |
- |
Dall'esame dei dati tabulati si
evince che le caratteristiche fisiche della
moneta in esame (9,05g, 20mm) rientrano nello
spazio di variabilità delle monete d'epoca
dello stesso tipo.
(2) Neapolis di Macedonia.
La regione del Pangeo,
col suo monte, con il porto di Neapolis e con
l'isola graca di Thasos, può considerarsi il
punto di partenza di una monetazione che
gradualmente si estese verso occidente,
seguendo un cammino pressoché identico a
quello che i Romani più tardi chiamarono via
Egnazia. Popolavano la regione tribù dedite
all'estrazione dell'argento, ignote alla
storia se non per le loro monete coniate sullo
standard babilonese. Disponevano queste
popolazioni, attraverso il passo del monte
Symbolon e il porto di Neapolis (oggi Kavala),
di una comunicazione diretta con l'isola di
Thasos e con l'Egeo e, attraverso la via
terrestre sopra citata, di un facile accesso
ai commerci con le valli macedoni (v.
BMC V, pag. xiv).
(3) Neapolis era
stata fondata per proteggere gli
interessi minerari di Thasos nella
regione. Non sorprende che il tipo del
dritto avesse una funzione protettiva:
il volto della Gorgone Medusa era così
orribile che chiunque l'avesse guardata
direttamente sarebbe rimasto
pietrificato. Nel mito, l'eroe Perseo
evitò la disgrazia
con l'aiuto di Atena, che gli procurò lo
specchio con
cui poté osservare la Medusa di
riflesso. Anche dopo che Perseo ebbe
decapitata la Gorgone, il volto della
Medusa mantenne il suo potere di
pietrificare coloro che l’avessero
guardata. Quindi la sua immagine sulle
monete di Neapolis aveva una funzione
apotropaica dissuasiva nei confronti dei
malintenzionati.
(4) Quadrato incuso
quadripartito. Il disegno incassato o
incuso che si osserva nel rovescio si
produceva in fase di coniazione quando
il punzone veniva premuto per
schiacciare il tondello ricotto contro
il conio del dritto. L'uso di un disegno
artistico anche per il rovescio fu uno
sviluppo successivo. |