Roma, 10.6.2024
Egregio,
di seguito riporto gli elementi significativi
riguardanti la moneta di figura:
Denario1,
zecca italica (Brindisi o Roma), 29÷27 a. C., RIC I
272 (pag. 60), BMC I
638 (pag. 104), Cohen
I 117 (pag. 81), indice di rarità
"C".
Descrizione sommaria:
D. Anepigrafe, Apollo, testa laureata a destra2.
Bordo lineare.
R. Ottaviano, velato e laureato, ara con un giogo di
buoi verso destra, frusta nella mano sinistra. IMP CAESAR in
esergo3.
Bordo lineare.
La ricerca nel web di monete della tipologia di
figura ha dato luogo ai seguenti risultati:
- https://www.arsclassicacoins.com/biddr/#!/auction/lot?a=66&l=44&c=853
Auctions 94-96, lot 44 Description The Roman
Empire Octavian, 32 – 29 BC Denarius, Brundisium
or Roma 29-27 BC, AR 3.72g. Laureate head of
Apollo r. Rev. Octavian, veiled and laureate,
holding whip and ploughing with yoke of oxen to
r.; in exergue, IMP CAESAR. C 117. BMC 638. RIC
272. Sear Imperators 424. CBN 92. Light iridescent
tone and good extremely fine. Ex NAC sale 23,
2002, 1453. From the Alberto Campana collection.
This issue is related to the foundation of new
cities/towns necessary to settle the Roman troops
after the long civil war. The perimeter of such
locations was defined by plowing a border line
around the new region. This was one of the great
challenges facing Octavian as he needed to fulfill
the promises to all the soldiers who were retiring
after years of protracted service. The simple
design of this coin understates the tremendous
importance of this achievement. Not only did
Octavian meet the promises made to the troops but
he spread Roman settlements throughout the empire.
It really was one of his finer acts at this time.
MSG. Price realized 3'250 CHF Starting price 2'400
CHF. Estimate 3'000 CHF.
- https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=12515882
605 200,-- AR-Denar 30-29 v. Chr., Mzst. in
Italien (Rom oder Brindisi?) 3.73g. Vs.: Kopf des
Apollo (mit den Gesichtszügen des Octavian) mit
Lorbeerkranz n. r., Rs.: Pflüger (Octavian?) mit
Ochsengespann n. r., im Abschnitt IMP.CAESAR, RIC
272; Coh. 117. min. dezentriert, etwas flau, sonst
fast vz ex KPM, Auktion 43, 1992, Los 279 Die
Reversdarstellung bezieht sich auf die
Stadtgründung von Nikopolis an der Stelle, an der
Octavian Marc Anton besiegt hatte.
- https://leunumismatik.com/source/images/auction/49/01797q00.jpg
Lot 1797 Octavian, 44-27 BC. Denarius (Silver,
20mm, 3.62g, 6h), uncertain mint in Italy (Rome?),
autumn 30-summer 29. Laureate head of Apollo of
Actium to right, with features resembling
Octavian. Rev. IMP•CAESAR Octavian, as city
founder, veiled and in priestly robes, ploughing
to right with yoke of oxen, holding yoke-handle in
his right hand and holding whip in his left.
Babelon (Julia) 156. BMC 638. CBN 92. Cohen 117.
CRI 424. RIC 272. Somewhat corroded and with some
scratches, otherwise, about very fine. Starting
price: 75 CHF. Hammer price: 220 CHF. Number of
bids: 6 Bids.
- https://leunumismatik.com/source/images/auction/46/03282q00.jpg
Lot 3282Octavian, 44-27 BC. Denarius (Silver,
19mm, 3.90g, 8h), uncertain mint in Italy (Rome?),
autumn 30-summer 29. Laureate head of Apollo of
Actium to right, with features resembling
Octavian. Rev. IMP•CAESAR Octavian, as city
founder, veiled and in priestly robes, ploughing
to right with yoke of oxen, holding yoke-handle in
his right hand and holding whip in his left.
Babelon (Julia) 156. BMC 638. CBN 92. Cohen 117.
CRI 424. RIC 272. Light porosity and scratches,
and the reverse struck slightly off center,
otherwise, good very fine. From the collection of
Mark Gibbons, Newcastle, ex Roma E-Auction 103, 24
November 2022, 928. Starting price: 100 CHF.
Hammer price: 340 CHF. Number of bids: 9 Bids.
- cngcoins
Electronic Auction 551 Lot nuber 366 The
Triumvirs. Octavian. Autumn 30-summer 29 BC. AR
Denarius (18mm, 3.10g, 7h). Uncertain mint in
Italy (Rome?). Fine. Electronic Auction 551 Lot:
366. Estimated: $ 100. Roman Republican, Silver.
Sold For $ 80. The Triumvirs. Octavian. Autumn
30-summer 29 BC. AR Denarius (18mm, 3.10 g, 7h).
Uncertain mint in Italy (Rome?). Laureate head of
Apollo of Actium right, with features resembling
Octavian / Octavian, as city founder, holding whip
and plow-handle, plowing right with yoke of oxen.
CRI 424; RIC I 272; RSC 117. Toned, banker’s
marks, porosity and scratches. Fine. Closing Date
and Time: 29 November 2023 at 12:01:40 ET.
- https://leunumismatik.com/source/images/auction/44/00191q00.jpg
Lot 191Octavian, 44-27 BC. Denarius (Silver, 20mm,
3.76g, 6h), uncertain mint in Italy (Rome?),
autumn 30-summer 29. Laureate head of Apollo of
Actium to right, with features resembling
Octavian. Rev. IMP•CAESAR Octavian, as city
founder, veiled and in priestly robes, ploughing
to right with yoke of oxen, holding yoke-handle in
his right hand and holding whip in his left.
Babelon (Julia) 156. BMC 638. CBN 92. Cohen 117.
CRI 424. RIC 272. A bright, lustrous and very
attractive piece. Very minor die shift on the
reverse, otherwise, virtually as struck. Estimate:
1000 CHF. Starting price: 800 CHF. Hammer price:
1700 CHF.
- cngcoins
CNG Feature Auction 124 Lot nuber 592. The
Triumvirs. Octavian. Autumn 30-summer 29 BC. AR
Denarius (18.5mm, 3.82g, 8h). Uncertain mint in
Italy (Rome?). Good VF. CNG Feature Auction 124.
Lot: 592. Estimated: $1 000 Roman Republican,
Coin-in-Hand Video, Silver. Sold For $ 1 600. The
Triumvirs. Octavian. Autumn 30-summer 29 BC. AR
Denarius (18.5mm, 3.82 g, 8h). Uncertain mint in
Italy (Rome?). Laureate head of Apollo of Actium
right, with features resembling Octavian /
Octavian, as city founder, holding whip and
plow-handle, plowing right with yoke of oxen. CRI
424; RIC I 272; RSC 117. Attractive cabinet toning
with some light iridescence and luster, banker’s
mark on obverse. Good VF. Ex Lampasas Collection
(Classical Numismatic Group Electronic Auction
484, 27 January 2021), lot 706; Andrew McCabe
Collection (Classical Numismatic Group 112, 11
September 2019), lot 577; Heritage 3030 (5 January
2014), lot 23913; Manhattan Sale 4 (8 January
2013), lot 129; Sotheby’s (30 March 1995), lot
1034.
- cngcoins
CNG Feature Auction 124 Lot nuber 591 The
Triumvirs. Octavian. Autumn 30-summer 29 BC. AR
Denarius (16mm, 3.82g, 12h). Uncertain mint in
Italy (Rome?). EF. CNG Feature Auction 124. Lot:
591. Estimated: $750. Roman Republican,
Coin-in-Hand Video, Silver. Sold For $ 1 100. The
Triumvirs. Octavian. Autumn 30-summer 29 BC. AR
Denarius (16mm, 3.82 g, 12h). Uncertain mint in
Italy (Rome?). Laureate head of Apollo of Actium
right, with features resembling Octavian /
Octavian, as city founder, holding whip and
plow-handle, plowing right with yoke of oxen. CRI
424; RIC I 272; RSC 117. Toned and lustrous, trace
die rust on obverse. EF.
- https://leunumismatik.com/source/images/auction/45/01618q00.jpg
Lot 1618Octavian, 44-27 BC. Denarius (Silver,
19mm, 3.83g, 12h), uncertain mint in Italy
(Rome?), autumn 30-summer 29. Laureate head of
Apollo of Actium to right, with features
resembling Octavian. Rev. IMP•CAESAR Octavian, as
city founder, veiled and in priestly robes,
ploughing to right with yoke of oxen, holding whip
in his left hand and yoke-handle in his right.
Babelon (Julia) 156. BMC 638. CBN 92. Cohen 117.
RIC 272. Lustrous and fresh. Light scratches on
the obverse and with a small graffito on the
reverse, otherwise, virtually as struck. Starting
price: 200 CHF. Hammer price: 1500 CHF. Number of
bids: 17 Bids.
- https://leunumismatik.com/source/images/auction/42/04090q00.jpg
Lot 4090Octavian, 44-27 BC. Denarius (Silver,
20mm, 4.05g, 9h), uncertain mint in Italy (Rome?),
autumn 30-summer 29. Laureate head of Apollo to
right. Rev. IMP•CAESAR Octavian, as city founder,
veiled and in priestly robes, ploughing to right
with yoke of oxen, holding whip in his left hand
and yoke-handle in his right. BMC 638. Cohen 117.
RIC 272. A few light marks and the reverse struck
off-center, otherwise, very fine. Starting price:
100 CHF. Hammer price: 440 CHF. Number of bids: 17
Bids.
Concludo
osservando che le caratteristiche generali e di
stile della moneta appaiono assimilabili a quelle
dei conî d'epoca. Mancano le caratteristiche
fisiche. Se autentica, nel presente stato di
conservazione il suo valore venale non dovrebbe
superare i cento euro.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
------------------------------------------
Note:
(1) Raccolgo in
tabella le caratteristiche fisiche dei denari
della tipologia di figura presenti nei link sopra indicati:
Link |
Peso(g) |
Diametro |
Asse di conio |
1 |
3,72 |
- |
- |
2 |
3,73 |
- |
- |
3 |
3,62 |
20 |
6 |
4 |
3,90 |
19 |
8 |
5 |
3,10 |
18 |
7 |
6 |
3,76 |
20 |
6 |
7 |
3,82 |
18,5 |
8 |
8
|
3,82 |
16 |
12 |
9 |
3,83 |
19 |
12 |
10 |
4,05 |
20 |
9 |
In assenza delle caratteristiche fisiche (peso,
diametro, reazione alla calamita) del campione in
esame non sarà possibile svolgere un esame
comparativo con le monete autentiche del periodo.
(2) La moneta mostra al dritto
Apollo con i tratti di Ottaviano e al rovescio un
sacerdote che conduce un giogo di buoi; Ottaviano,
nelle sembianze di dio dei coloni, si propone
come fondatore della città.
(3) L'emissione è legata alla
fondazione di nuove città, necessarie per
l'insediamento delle truppe romane dopo la lunga
guerra civile. Il perimetro di queste località
veniva definito tracciando una linea di confine
intorno alla nuova regione. Questa fu una delle
grandi sfide che Ottaviano dovette affrontare,
poiché doveva mantenere le promesse fatte a tutti i
soldati che andavano in pensione dopo anni di
servizio prolungato. La semplicità del disegno di
questa moneta sottolinea l'enorme importanza di
questo risultato. Ottaviano non solo mantenne le
promesse fatte alle truppe, ma diffuse gli
insediamenti romani in tutto l'impero. Fu davvero
una delle sue azioni più belle in questo periodo. |