Roma, 18.1.2008
Caro A.,
non dispongo a
casa di manuali per la monetazione greca che non
rientra nell'area di mio approfondimento. Tuttavia,
allo scopo di soddisfare almeno in parte la presente
esigenza e nei limiti di quanto dianzi affermato, di
seguito ti comunico gli elementi significativi
pertinenti alla tua moneta che mi è stato possibile
raccogliere da una ricerca nel web:
Tetradrammo1, Zecca di Siracusa, ultimo quarto del 5°
secolo a. C.
Descrizione
sommaria:
D. Quadriga
di corsa a sinistra, Nike in volo a destra incorona
l'auriga che sorregge una torcia con la mano destra
e le redini con la sinistra.2
R. Testa di
Arethusa a sinistra, attorno quattro delfini e, in
senso orario, SIRA-KOSI-ON3.
Dalla
ricerca nel web ho ricavato una serie di link a
monete tipologicamente affini:
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=5571&AucID=8&Lot=1223
Classical Numismatic Group > Triton V Auction
date: January 15th, 2002 Lot number: 1223 Price
realized: 12,000 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse Estimate $12500 SICILY, Syracuse. Circa
415-405 BC. Obverse die signed by Phrygillos,
Reverse die signed by Euarkidas. AR Tetradrachm
(16.96 gm). SVPA-KOSI-ON, head of Arethusa left
wearing single-pendant earring, hair bound with
ampyx and sphendone, FRU on ampyx, stars on
sphendone; all surrounded by four dolphins
swimming / Nike driving galloping quadriga right,
holding torch in right hand, reins in both, Nike
flying above crowning charioteer; grain ear in
exergue, signature [EY]APXIÐA below horse's front
hooves. Tudeer 55a (V19/R33) = Kraay-Hirmer 108 =
Rizzo pl. xliii, 15 (this coin); SNG ANS 279 (same
reverse die). Heavily toned, near EF, a few rough
spots above the charioteer's head and some
scratches behind the wheel. Very rare, only 2
specimens cited by Tudeer. ($12,500) From the
William N. Rudman Collection. Ex Dr. Peter M.
Suter Collection (Münzen und Medaillen Auktion 89,
14 June 2000), lot 77; Numismatic Fine Arts
Auction XII (23-24 March 1983), lot 23; Barone
Pennisi di Floristella Collection.
- http://www.s110120695.websitehome.co.uk/SNG/sng_reply2a.php?verb=SNGuk_0102_0070
SNG Vol: I 70 Newnham Davis Coins State: Syracuse
OBV Description: Quadriga l.; above, Nike flying
r., crowning driver; in exergue, corn-ear. REV
Description: Head of Arethusa l.; around, four
dolphins. REV Inscription: SURAKO[ Period: Last
quarter 5th cent. -425 -400 Die Axis in numbers: 4
Die Axis in degrees: 120 Metal: AR Denomination:
Tetradrachm Weight: 17.06 Wear: Not worn Cast or
Struck: Struck ID: SNGuk_0102_0070
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=151108&AucID=181&Lot=79
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 73
Auction date: September 13th, 2006 Lot number: 79
Price realized: 1,600 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Second Democracy. 466-405 BC. AR
Tetradrachm (16.17 g, 1h). Obverse die signed by
Phrygillos, reverse die signed by Euarchidas.
Struck circa 415-405 BC. Diademed head of Arethusa
left, amphyx inscribed FRU; four dolphins around /
Charioteer driving fast quadriga left; above, Nike
flying right, crowning charioteer; [EUARCIDA below
horses, grain ear in exergue]. Tudeer 54
(V33/R18); SNG ANS 279 (same dies); SNG München
1061 (same dies); Rizzo pl. XLIII, 14; cf. Kraay
& Hirmer 108 (same rev. die). VF, light
surface corrosion. Very rare. Ex Astarte XVII (8
May 2005), lot 102. Estimate: $750.
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=151110&AucID=181&Lot=81
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 73
Auction date: September 13th, 2006 Lot number: 81
Price realized: 850 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Second Democracy. 466-405 BC. AR
Tetradrachm (15.26 g, 6h). Reverse die signed by
Parmenides. Struck circa 415-405 BC. Charioteer
driving fast quadriga left; above, Nike flying
right, crowning charioteer; [grain ear in exergue]
/ Diademed head of Arethusa left; four dolphins
around, PAR[ME] below neck. Tudeer 77 (V27/R49);
SNG ANS 287 (same dies); BMC 212-213 (same dies);
Rizzo pl. XLVII, 21. VF, surfaces heavily
corroded. Very rare. Ex Astarte XVII (8 May 2005),
lot 105. Estimate: $500.
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=84864&AucID=90&Lot=360
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 67
Auction date: September 22nd, 2004 Lot number: 360
Price realized: 3,600 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR Tetradrachm
(17.31 gm). Struck circa 405-395 BC. Estimate
$2000 SICILY, Syracuse. Dionysios I. 405-367 BC.
AR Tetradrachm (17.31 gm). Struck circa 405-395
BC. Charioteer driving quadriga left, holding
kentron and reins; above, Nike flying right,
crowning charioteer; in exergue, dolphin swimming
left / Head of Arethusa left, large band in hair
from under which hair flows upward and backward in
flame-like locks (depicting her submerged
underwater), surrounded by four dolphins. Tudeer
99a (V34/R68 - this coin used to illustrate the
reverse die) = Boston MFA 443 (this coin); cf.
Boehringer, Dionysios, pl. 38, 3; SNG ANS 299
(same obverse die). Good VF, attractively toned.
($2000) From the Tony Hardy Collection. Ex
Numismatic Fine Arts VIII (6 June 1980), lot 43;
Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 443; Warren
Collection.
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=67843&AucID=73&Lot=93
Classical Numismatic Group > Triton VII Auction
date: January 12th, 2004 Lot number: 93 Price
realized: 2,250 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Time of Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR
Tetradrachm (16.12 gm). Struck circa 405-395 BC.
Estimate $2000 SICILY, Syracuse. Time of Dionysios
I. 405-367 BC. AR Tetradrachm (16.12 gm). Struck
circa 405-395 BC. Charioteer driving galloping
quadriga left, holding kentron in right hand,
reins in both; Nike flying right above, crowning
charioteer; dolphin swimming left in exergue /
SU-RA-K-O-[SI]-W-N, head of Arethusa left wearing
double looped earrings and a necklace with a small
pendant, large band in hair from under which hair
flows upward and backward in flame-like locks
(meant to depict her beneath the water),
surrounded by four swimming dolphins. Tudeer 103
(V35/R70); SNG ANS 300 (same obverse dies); SNG
Lloyd 1407 (same obverse die); SNG Copenhagen 682;
Jameson 809 (same obverse die). Good VF, light
porosity on both sides. ($2000).
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=49921&AucID=52&Lot=118
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 63
Auction date: May 21st, 2003 Lot number: 118 Price
realized: 3,700 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Time of Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR
Tetradrachm (17.24 gm). Struck circa 405 BC.
Estimate $3000 SICILY, Syracuse. Time of Dionysios
I. 405-367 BC. AR Tetradrachm (17.24 gm). Struck
circa 405 BC. Charioteer driving galloping
quadriga left, holding kentron and reins; Nike
flying above and crowning charioteer, grain ear in
exergue / Head of Arethusa left, wearing ampyx and
sphendone, surrounded by four dolphins. Tudeer 85
(V31/R57); SNG ANS 291. Attractive light toning,
good VF, worn obverse die. Rare die combination.
($3000)
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=56071&AucID=59&Lot=282
Leu Numismatik AG > Auction 86 Auction date:
May 5th, 2003 Lot number: 282 Price realized:
7,200 CHF (approx. 5,394 U.S. Dollars as of the
auction date) Lot description: Magna Graecia
SICILY Syracuse Estimate: CHF 4'500.00 Tetradrachm
(Silver, 16.69 g 3), c. 405, with an obverse
signed by Phrygillos and an unsigned reverse by
Euarchidas. Head of Arethusa to left, wearing
sphendone ornamented with stars and with an ampyx
inscribed ; around, four dolphins. Rev. Quadriga
rushing to left, driven by female charioteer
holding reins in her left hand and burning torch
with her right; above, Nike flying right to crown
the driver; in exergue, ear of grain. KF 117. SNG
ANS 276. Tudeer 49. Very rare. Nicely toned. Very
fine.
- http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=32037&AucID=36&Lot=378
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 61
Auction date: September 25th, 2002 Lot number: 378
Price realized: 1,300 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Estimate $750 SICILY, Syracuse. Circa
405-395 BC. AR Tetradrachm (17.20 gm). Charioteer
driving galloping quadriga left, holding kentron
in right hand, reins in both hands; Nike flying
above and crowning charioteer, dolphin swimming
left in exergue / Head of Arethusa left, large
band in hair from under which hair flows upward
and backward in flame-like locks (depicting her
hair floating beneath the water), surrounded by
four dolphins swimming. Tudeer 90 (V33/R62). Toned
VF. Rare die combination, only two specimens cited
by Tudeer. ($750).
Venendo alle
conclusioni, non mi è ben chiaro se il tuo dubbio
risieda nel fatto che per errore il tuo amico possa
averti dato la moneta originale invece che la copia.
Se così è, ti dirò che la moneta è, a mio avviso, una
copia, il dritto mostra segni della duplicazione per
fusione, come si evince dalla superficie butterata
lasciata dalle bollicine d'aria all'interno della
matrice. Inoltre dritto e rovescio appaiono
stilisticamente dissimili; il rovescio mi sembra
accettabile, il dritto approssimativo.
Bye.
Giulio
----------
(1) Raccolgo in tabella le caratteristiche
fisiche dei tetradrammi della tipologia di figura
tratti dai link di cui sopra e
dal data base dell'ANS (American Numismatic Society)
Riferimenti |
Peso (g.) |
Diametro (mm) |
Asse di
conio (H) |
Link1 |
16,96 |
- |
- |
Link2 |
17,06 |
- |
4 |
Link3 |
16,17 |
- |
1 |
Link4 |
15,26 |
- |
6 |
Link5 |
17,31 |
- |
- |
Link6 |
16,12 |
- |
- |
Link7 |
17,24 |
- |
- |
Link8 |
16,69 |
- |
3 |
Link9 |
17,20 |
- |
- |
ANS1947.2.537 |
17,41 |
25 |
12 |
ANS1992.42.34 |
16,36 |
27 |
5 |
ANS1992.42.36 |
17,43 |
23 |
- |
ANS1992.42.35 |
16,19 |
23 |
- |
ANS1992.42.40 |
16,4 |
25 |
6 |
ANS1992.42.39 |
16,67 |
24 |
6 |
ANS1992.42.38 |
16,32 |
27 |
5 |
ANS1992.42.37 |
16,94 |
22 |
- |
ANS1991.78.46 |
17,96 |
21 |
2 |
Dalla tabella
si evince che il peso della moneta da te comunicato
(13,1g) è decisamente più basso del dovuto. La misura
del diametro da te indicata (12,53mm) è anomala
rispetto ai valori tabulati.
(2) Non potendo consultare la Silloge di Copenhagen
per la classificazione mi rifaccio alla risorsa
disponibile in rete: http://www.bio.vu.nl/home/vwielink/WWW_MGC/Area_IV_map/Syracusa_map/descrSyrT_056.html
e alla lista di cui al link, http://www.bio.vu.nl/home/vwielink/WWW_MGC/.
Da qualche parte sulla moneta potrebbe esserci la
firma dell'incisore che dalla foto non rilevo.
(3) L'etnico SURAKOSION (dei siracusani) indica in
Siracusa lo stato di emissione. |