Roma, 7.5.2011
Di seguito
riporto gli elementi che ho potuto raccogliere sulla
moneta di figura:
AV aureo, zecca di Roma, 115-117 d. C., RIC II
759 (pag. 301), BMC III
659 (pag. 127), Cohen
II 9 (pag. 102), indice di rarità
"C".
Descrizione sommaria:
D. MATIDIA AVG
DIVAE MARCIANAE F1. Busto di
Matidia drappeggiato a destra; i capelli raccolti
avanti e dietro in due crocchie divise da un doppio
diadema alto sulla testa.
R. PIETAS AVGVST.
Matidia (assimilata alla Pietas), drappeggiata,
stante di fronte, testa a sinistra, le mani posate
sulla testa di due piccole figure che sollevano lo
sguardo e le mani verso di lei2.
La ricerca nel web di aurei autentici di tipologia
simile a quella di figura ha prodotto i seguenti
risultati:
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=7956
Source Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG Auction 38
(21.03.2007) Lot 55 ( « | » )
Price 37000 CHF (~30448 USD) Description The Roman
Empire Matidia, daughter of Marciana No.: 55
Estimate: CHF 24000 d=21 mm Aureus 112, AV 7.17 g.
MATIDIA AVG DIVAE – MARCIANAE F Draped bust r.,
hair elaborately dressed, above which
crescent-shaped diadem. Rev. PIETAS AVGVST
Matidia, as Pietas, standing facing, head to l.,
placing hands over Sabina and Matidia at either
side. RIC Trajan 759. BMC Trajan 659. C 9. Vagi
1334. Calicó 1157 (this coin). Kent-Hirmer pl. 78,
274 (this obverse die). Biaggi 559 (this coin).
Extremely rare. A few minor marks, otherwise about
extremely fine Ex Glendining 1950, Platt Hall,
1344; Leu 22, 1979, 251 and Sotheby’s December
1990, Hunt part III, 77 sales. Matidia was the
only niece of the emperor Trajan who, having no
children of his own, displayed the greatest
affection for her. He essentially treated her as a
daughter, and she often accompanied him on his
travels. In addition to her close connection to
Trajan, Matidia shared a mutual fondness for the
future emperor Hadrian, who she admired enough to
permit him to marry her youngest daughter Sabina.
When Matidia died in 119, her funeral oration was
delivered by Hadrian himself, as her uncle Trajan
had died two years earlier. The reverse of this
coin depicts Matidia in the guise of the goddess
Pietas affectionately placing her hands on the
heads of two young children, both female, who
doubtless represent her own two daughters Matidia
the Younger and Sabina.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=12642
Source Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG Auction 24
(05.12.2002) Lot 79 ( « | » )
Price 15000 CHF (~10193 USD) The Roman Empire
Matidia, daughter of Marciana No.: 79 Schätzpreis
- Estimate CHF 16000.- Aureus circa 112, 7.30 g.
MATIDIA AVG DIVAE - MARCIANAE F Draped bust r.,
hair elaborately dressed, above which
crescent-shaped diadem. Rev. PIETAS AVGVST
Matidia, as Pietas, standing facing, head to l.,
placing hands over Sabina and Matidia at either
side. RIC Trajan 759. BMC Trajan 659. C 9. Vagi
1334. Calicó 1157. Extremely rare. Light scratch
on reverse, otherwise good very fine
Matidia was the only niece of the emperor Trajan
who, having no children of his own, displayed the
greatest affection for her. He essentially treated
her as a daughter, and she often accompanied him
on his travels. In addition to her close
connection to Trajan, Matidia shared a mutual
fondness for the future emperor Hadrian, who she
admired enough to permit him to marry her youngest
daughter Sabina. When Matidia died in 119, her
funeral oration was delivered by Hadrian himself,
as her uncle Trajan had died two years earlier.
The reverse of this coin depicts Matidia in the
guise of the goddess Pietas affectionately placing
her hands on the heads of two young children, both
female, who doubtless represent her own two
daughters Matidia the Younger and Sabina.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=63068
Source UBS Gold & Numismatics Auction 63
(06.09.2005) Lot 323 ( « | » )
Price 20000 CHF (~16180 USD) ROMAN EMPIRE Trajan,
98-117. No.: 323 Schätzwert/Estimation: CHF
25000.- For Matidia. Aureus 115/117, Rome. MATIDIA
AVG DIVAE - MARCIANAE F Draped bust to r.; her
hair arranged in coils with jewels, front hair
drawn over high comb with aigret. Rev. PIETAS -
AVGVST Matidia standing facing, head turned l. and
placing hands on the heads of Sabina and Matidia
the younger standing by her sides. 7,29 g. RIC
759. Calico 1157. C. 9. Extremely rare. About
extremely fine. Matidia, c. 68-119 was the
daughter of Trajan's sister, Marciana, and mother
of Sabina, future Empress under Hadrian. She was
treated as a daughter by the childless Trajan. She
was married twice and another daughter, Rupilia
Faustina, was to be the grandmother of the future
emperor Marcus Aurelius. Only two aurei types are
known for this Augusta.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=63140
Source UBS Gold & Numismatics Auction 78
(09.09.2008) Lot 1621 ( « | » )
Price 14500 CHF (~12844 USD) ANCIENT COINAGE
SPECIAL COLLECTION OF ROMAN IMPERATORS AND
EMPERORS ROMAN EMPIRE Matidia Augusta 112/4? –
119. No.: 1621 Schätzwert/Estimate: CHF 5000
Matidia was the daughter of Marciana and thus
Trajan’s niece. Having no children himself, Trajan
cared for her as if she were his own daughter. One
of her daughters was Sabina, who was to marry the
future emperor Hadrian. Aureus 115/117?, Rome.
MATIDIA AVG DIVAE – MARCIANAE F Draped bust of
Matidia with diadem and high coiffure to r. Rev.
PIETAS – AVGVSTI Matidia standing facing, head
turned l. and placing her hands on the heads of
her children Sabina and Matidia the Youngest. 7,20
g. RIC 759. BMC 659. C. 9. Calicó 1157. Very rare.
Several scratches and small planchet injuries.
Nevertheless a good portrait. Very fine. Ex Evans
Coll., Auction Naville & Co. Ars Classica 17,
Geneva, 3 October 1934, lot 1389.
Concludo osservando che la moneta fa parte di un
gruppo di repliche edite alcuni anni fa dal
quotidiano di Genova, "Il Secolo XIX". La replica in
esame risulta eseguita in modo piuttosto
approssimativo sia per quanto concerne lo stile del
riconio che, ovviamente, per il materiale utilizzato
(non certamente l'oro).
Giulio De Florio
---------
Note:
(1) MATIDIA
AVGusta DIVAE MARCIANAE Filia (Matidia Augusta,
figlia della divina Marciana). Matidia è la figlia
di Marciana, sorella dell'imperatore Traiano,
Augusta nel 107, deificata dopo la morte (119, v. link).
Ebbe due figlie, Matidia Minore e Sabina, moglie
dell'imperatore Adriano.
(2) PIETAS AVGVSTae. Strack
sostiene (BMC, pag. lxxxiii) che i due fanciulli
tenuti per mano da Matidia siano il futuro
imperatore Adriano e Sabina, figlia di Matidia.
Altri, come gli autori della replica (v. link)
o come l'estensore della scheda di cui al link 1 di cui sopra, sostengono
invece trattarsi delle due figlie di Matidia. |