Roma, 7.2.2016
Egregio
Lettore,
riporto di
seguito gli elementi significativi pertinenti alla
moneta di figura:
Tetradrammo ibrido1, Akragas
Descrizione sommaria:
D. AKRAC-ANTOΣ2
con leggenda parzialmente retrograda. Al centro,
aquila marina3 ad ali
chiuse, stante a sinistra.
R. Auriga con pungolo e redini conduce quadriga
lenta a destra, cavalli incoronati da una
Vittoria alata4. Ceto5
natante a destra in esergo.
Dalla ricerca nel web ho ricavato i link che
seguono, il primi due attinenti a tetradrammi di
Akragas, il terzo attinente ad un
tetradrammo di Siracusa, molto simili alla
moneta di figura:
- Getty
Museum Title: Tetradrachm. Artist/Maker:
Unknown. Culture: Greek (Sicilian). Place:
Akragas (Agrigentum), Sicily, Italy (Place
created). Date: about 510 - 420 B.C. Medium:
Silver, Dimensions: 2.5. Credit Line: Gift of
Chester B. Franz. A standing eagle on the
front and a crab on the back decorate this
four-drachma coin, a tetradrachm. This
decoration was typical of the coinage of the
city of Akragas for nearly a century, from
about 510 to 420 B.C. Colonists from the Greek
city of Gela founded Akragas on the south
coast of Sicily about 580 B.C. About seventy
years later, Akragas, like many other Greek
cities, began to issue coins bearing the
city's symbols, often animals. In mythology
the eagle symbolizes the Greek god Zeus, to
whom a large temple was dedicated in Akragas.
The white-tailed sea eagle, principally a
fish-eater, inhabits the sea coasts and inland
waters of Europe and Asia. The crab seems to
be a fresh-water variety, probably
representing the local river and lake
environment. The Greek inscription on the
front is a form of the city's name,
Akragantos, meaning "of Akragas."
- http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/tetradrachm-of-akragas-agrigentum-with-eagle-1186
Tetradrachm of Akragas (Agrigentum) with eagle
Greek. Classical Period 472–413 B.C. Mint:
Akragas (Agrigentum), Sicily Catalogue
Raisonné Brett, Greek Coins (MFA), no. 0224.
Dimensions Diameter: 23mm. Weight: 17.10gm.
Accession Number 18.626. Medium or Technique
Silver. Obverse: Eagle standing left, wings
closed; ground line ending in volutes,
resembling Ionic capital. Inscription in Greek
at left. Reverse: Freshwater crab; corn grain
below. Round incuse. Credit Line Gift of Mr.
and Mrs. William de Forest Thomson.
- http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=2309531
SICILY. Heritage Auctions, Inc.
http://coins.ha.com/ Auction 3037 30869 (« |
») 4. January 2015 Estimate 10'000 USD. Result
15'000 USD. Syracuse. Deinomenid Tyranny. Ca.
485-465 BC. AR tetradrachm (27mm, 17.36 gm,
11h). Struck under Hieron I or Thrasybulos,
ca. 467- 465 BC. Charioteer, holding kentron
in right hand and reins in left, driving slow
quadriga right; above, Nike flying to right,
crowning horses with open wreath held in both
hands; ketos swimming to right in exergue /
ΣV-RA-K-OΣIO-N, head of Arethusa right, hair
bound in pearl band, wearing loop earring with
single pendant and pearl necklace; four
dolphins around. HGC 2, 1309. Boehringer 408
(V211/R288). SNG ANS 128. Hunterian 20; Bement
1050 (all from the same dies). Rare. Superbly
lustrous metal with light golden toning. NGC
MS★ 5/5 - 5/5. From The California
Collection. This issue represents one of
the last Syracuse tetradrachms struck under
the Deinomenid tyranny. Thrasybulos, younger
brother of Hieron I, seized power upon the
death of his brother, who had ruled with a
firm hand and been a liberal patron of the
arts. Thrasybulos showed no such talent for
ruling and embarked on a reign of terror,
executing many prominent citizens and using
their confiscated cash to pay his mercenary
army. The citizenry rebelled and sought help
from Acragas and Gela, who were happy to
provide assistance in return for obtaining
freedom from Syracusan domination. Thrasybulos
was forced into exile in Locris, the the
Syracusans formed a democratic government that
lasted for the next six decades. The design of
this coin is deliberately archaizing, being
closely patterned on much earlier issues of
Syracuse.
Concludo rimarcando che quella di figura è una
moneta moderna costituita da un dritto di
Agrigento e da un rovescio di Siracusa. Il suo
valore numismatico è nullo.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
Note:
(1) La moneta
in esame è un tetradrammo ibrido che ha come
tipo del dritto l'aquila marina di Akragas e
come tipo del rovescio la quadriga lenta di
Siracusa. La moneta ha all'incirca le misure del
tetradrammo antico (diametro di c. 25mm e il
peso di c. 18g) ma il tondello è in metallo
vile, contenente in piccola percentuale del
ferro, notoriamente assente nelle monete greche
antiche.
(2) AKRACANTOΣ (=di AKPAΓAΣ)
è l'etnico, la nazionalità, ed indica che la
moneta è stata battuta nel nome del popolo di
AKRAGAS (l'antica Agrigento).
(3) L'Aquila marina o
pescatrice, in inglese "sea eagle", in latino
Haliæetus (v. link)
era l'animale scelto a rappresentare
simbolicamente la città di AKPAΓAΣ.
(4) Il tipo della quadriga
esalta la partecipazione dell'aristocrazia
siracusana alle competizioni olimpiche.
(5) Il ceto (in greco antico
κῆτος, latinizzato cetus, da cui il termine
cetaceo) è il mostro marino ucciso da Perseo e
da Ercole [v. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetus_(mythology)].
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