Roma, 28.9.2024
Egregio
Lettore,
di seguito riporto gli elementi significativi
riguardanti la moneta di figura:
Tetradrammo1,
zecca siculo-punica, 320-300. a. C., SNG Copenhagen Sicily
979, Jenkins,
Punic 186
Descrizione sommaria:
D. Tanit, testa a sinistra, con corona di
spighe, tripli orecchini e collana; intorno,
quattro delfini2.
R. Protome equina a sinistra3.
Dietro palma. Sotto, 4
La ricerca nel web di monete della tipologia di
figura ha dato luogo ai seguenti risultati:
- https://www.numisbids.com/n.php?p=lot&sid=435&lot=60
Lot 60 Estimate: 2000 GBP. Price realized:
4600 GBP Sicily, Siculo-Punic AR Tetradrachm.
'People of the Camp' mint, circa 320-300 BC.
Head of Tanit left, wearing grain wreath,
triple-pendant earring and pearl necklace;
four dolphins around / Horse's head left, palm
tree behind; Punic legend below. Jenkins,
Punic Sicily, pl. 14, 186 (these dies).
17.39g, 23mm, 6h. Bold types, attractively
toned. Extremely Fine. Ex Stack's, The Golden
Horn Collection, 12 January 2009, lot 2086..
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=75943
Sale: Triton IX, Lot: 715. Estimate $7500.
Closing Date: Monday, 9 January 2006. Sold For
$13000. SICILY, Siculo-Punic. Circa
320/315-300 BC. AR Tetradrachm (17.20g, 2h).
Wreathed head of Arethusa left, wearing
triple-pendant earring and necklace; four
dolphins around / Horse head left; palm tree
to right, Punic 'MMHNT below. Jenkins, Punic,
Series 3a, 186 (O55/R163); SNG Copenhagen
(Zeugitania) 84 = SNG Copenhagen (Sicily) 979;
SNG Lloyd 1638/1636 (same obv./rev. die); SNG
Fitzwilliam 1484 (same dies); Boston MFA 496
(same dies); Dewing 981 (same dies); De Luynes
1460 (same dies). Superb EF, wonderful old
cabinet tone. Practically as struck. ($7500).
Ex Leu 86 (5 May 2003), lot 302.
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=349491
Jenkins Plate Coin – Ex Berlin Königliches
Münzkabinett Triton XXI, Lot: 335. Estimate
$3000. Sold for $8000. SICILY, Entella. Punic
issues. Circa 320/15-300 BC. AR Tetradrachm
(25.5mm, 16.68g, 3h). Head of Arethousa left,
wearing wreath of grain ears, triple-pendant
earring, and necklace; four dolphins around /
Head of horse left; palm tree to right, ‘MMḤNT
(in Punic) below. Jenkins, Punic 146 (O47/R133
– this coin referenced and illustrated); CNP
267; HGC 2, 284; SNG Lloyd 1631 (same obv.
die); de Luynes 1458 (same obv. die). Good VF,
attractive old collection tone. From the
collection of a Northern California Gentleman.
Ex L. E. Bruun Collection (Sotheby & Co.,
25 May 1925), lot 360; Duplicates from the
Berlin Königliches Münzkabinett (A. Hess, 27
November 1902), lot 729.
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=175121
Triton XIV, Lot: 17. Estimate $3000. Sold for
$4250. SICILY, Entella. Punic issues. Circa
320/15-300 BC. AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 17.21g,
9h). Head of Arethusa left, wearing wreath of
grain ears, triple-pendant earring, and
necklace; four dolphins around / Head of horse
left; palm tree to right, Punic ‘MMḤNT below.
Jenkins, Punic 186 (O55/R163); SNG Fitzwilliam
1484; Boston MFA 496; de Luynes 1460; Bement
579 (all from the same dies). Good VF,
attractively toned, scattered light marks.
- https://www.biddr.com/auctions/nomos/browse?a=1363&l=1450234
Auction 21 Lotto 67 SICILY. Entella. Punic
issues, circa 320-315 BC. Descrizione SICILY.
Entella. Punic issues, circa 320-315 BC.
Tetradrachm (Silver, 25mm, 17.18g, 2h). Head
of Persephone to left, wearing wreath of wheat
leaves, triple pendant earring and pearl
necklace; around her head, four dolphins. Rev.
'MMHNT Horse's head to left; behind, date
palm. Jenkins, Punic 186. (O55/R163, this coin
unrecorded). Toned, well-centered,
well-struck, and particularly attractive.
Minor marks, otherwise, extremely fine. From
the collection of W. Belser, Zürich, prior to
1965, and that of his son, acquired in the
early 1970s. Price realized 4'000 CHF Starting
price 3'200 CHF. Estimate 4'000 CHF.
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=44909
80, Lot: 9. Estimate $1500. Sold for $1211.
SICILY, Siculo-Punic. Circa 320-300 BC. AR
Tetradrachm (29mm, 16.51g). "People of the
Camp" mint. Head of Arethusa left, four
dolphins around / Horse's head left, palm tree
behind; Punic 'MMHNT' below. Jenkins, SNR 57,
186 (O55/R163). EF, some edge roughness.
- https://images.auex.de/img/5//96/00193Q00.jpg
Lot 193 Tetradrachme 320/300 v. Chr. Kopf der
Kore Persephone, umgeben von 3 Delphinen /
Pferdekopf vor Dattelpalme, im Abschnitt
punische Legende. HGC 284 Jenkins, Punic 186
(O55/R163) 16.71g. Dunkle Kabinettstönung
Gutes Sehr schön. Result 1.300€. My Bid Estim.
Price 1.500€.
- https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=75943
Sale: Triton IX, Lot: 715. Estimate $7500.
Closing Date: Monday, 9 January 2006. Sold For
$13000. SICILY, Siculo-Punic. Circa
320/315-300 BC. AR Tetradrachm (17.20g, 2h).
Wreathed head of Arethusa left, wearing
triple-pendant earring and necklace; four
dolphins around / Horse head left; palm tree
to right, Punic 'MMHNT below. Jenkins, Punic,
Series 3a, 186 (O55/R163); SNG Copenhagen
(Zeugitania) 84 = SNG Copenhagen (Sicily) 979;
SNG Lloyd 1638/1636 (same obv./rev. die); SNG
Fitzwilliam 1484 (same dies); Boston MFA 496
(same dies); Dewing 981 (same dies); De Luynes
1460 (same dies). Superb EF, wonderful old
cabinet tone. Practically as struck. ($7500).
Ex Leu 86 (5 May 2003), lot 302.
- https://www.numisbids.com/n.php?p=lot&sid=6881&lot=31007
Heritage World Coin Auctions Hong Kong
Signature Sale 3108 21-23 Jun 2023 Lot
31007 Starting price: 2500 USD Price realized:
6000 USD. Ancients SICILY. Siculo-Punic. Ca.
320-300 BC. AR tetradrachm (26mm, 17.07g,
12h). NGC Choice XF 5/5 - 4/5, Fine Style.
Head of Arethusa left, wreathed with reeds,
wearing pearl necklace and triple drop pendant
earring; four dolphins swimming around, dotted
border / MMHNT' (Punic, "People of the Camp"),
horse head left; palm tree with two clusters
of dates behind, linear border. SNG Copenhagen
979. HGC 2, 284. Charcoal silhouette toning is
complimented by luxurious bursts of rose and
cerulean. The location of the main
Carthaginian mint in Sicily identified by
Punic inscription as "The Camp" has long been
a matter of conjecture and dispute. Recent
research, adopted by Oliver Hoover in his
Handbook of Coins of Sicily (CNG 2012),
suggests the "Camp" mint to have been Entella,
a fortress-like city located in central-west
Sicily. Founded by the Trojans in the 500s BC,
Entella was conquered by a group of Campanian
mercenaries in about 410 BC who quickly sold
their services to the Carthaginians
(alternatively, the Campanians might have been
employed by Carthage before they took the
city). The city remained a Punic stronghold
through most of the fourth century, although
the Syracusan tyrant Timoleon briefly drove
them out circa 342 BC (a peace treaty dividing
Sicily, into Greek and Carthaginian spheres of
interest in 338 BC, returned Entella to Punic
control). The Siculo-Punic coinage of Entella
seems to have been intended mainly to pay
mercenary soldiers who were used to being paid
in Greek coin, as the silver tetradrachms
adhere closely to the Attic weight standard.
Designs were usually based on the ubiquitous
issues of Syracuse (obverse), but with
reverses displaying their Carthaginian
allegiance (the palm tree, phonix in Greek, is
likely a canting pun on the term Phoenician).
Horses also feature prominently, likely
referring to the outstanding cavalry of the
Carthaginians and their Campanian allies.
- https://www.numisbids.com/n.php?p=lot&sid=1081&lot=19
Classical Numismatic Group, LLC Auction 99 13
May 2015 Lot 19 Estimate: 2000 USD. Price
realized: 2000 USD. SICILY, Entella. Punic
issues. Circa 320/15-300 BC. AR Tetradrachm
(25mm, 17.11g, 4h). Wreathed head of Arethusa
left; four dolphins around / Head of horse
left; palm tree to right, Punic 'MMḤNT below.
Jenkins, Punic 151 (O47/R136); HGC 2, 284; SNG
Fitzwilliam 1487 (same obv. die); SNG Lloyd
1631 (same obv. die). Good VF, toned, a few
light marks on obverse. From the Patrick H.
James Collection. Ex Classical Numismatic
Group 57 (4 April 2001), lot 137.
Veniamo alle conclusioni. Per valutare sotto
ogni aspetto la moneta di figura, ho realizzato
la tabella di confronto
allegata nella quale ho riportato le
caratteristiche fisiche e il valore venale di
ciascuna delle monete reperite nel web. Si
noterà che le caratteristiche fisiche del
campione in esame si collocano in grandi linee
all'interno dello spazio di variazione delle
monete autentiche reperite nel web. Ciò premesso
però, non convince la guancia piatta di Tanit,
il busto piatto del cavallo, le lettere della
leggenda, prive dei dettagli che si rilevano
nelle monete autentiche reperite nel web. La
moneta andrebbe osservata da vicino ma potrebbe
trattarsi del calco di un tetradrammo punico.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
--------------------------
Note:
(1)
Tetradrammo (argento). Raccolgo in tabella le
caratteristiche fisiche delle monete della
tipologia di figura reperite nel web:
Riferimenti |
Peso(g) |
Diametro(mm) |
Asse di conio (h) |
Link1 |
17,39 |
23 |
6 |
Link2 |
17,20 |
- |
2 |
Link3 |
16,68 |
25,5 |
3 |
Link4 |
17,21 |
25 |
9 |
Link5 |
17,18 |
25 |
2 |
Link6 |
16,51 |
29 |
- |
Link7 |
16,71 |
- |
- |
Link8 |
17,14 |
- |
- |
Link9 |
17,07 |
26 |
12 |
Link10 |
17,11 |
25 |
4 |
Si evince dalla tabella che le caratteristiche
fisiche della moneta in esame (16g, 26mm, 12h)
rientrano in grandi linee nei margini di
variabilità delle monete autentiche dello stesso
tipo reperite nel web.
(2) Per le notizie sulla dea
Tanit/Core/Kore rimando alla trattazione del
sito http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanit
o alla relativa versione in italiano, https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanit.
La moneta fu battuta nel nome di Cartagine nella
Sicilia Punica, dove Tanit, rappresentata sul
dritto, era la dea patrona.
(3) Riferisce Barclay Head
nel suo Historia Numorum (v. link)
che Cartagine, con la sua popolazione di circa
700.000 abitanti non fece uso di moneta sino
alla grande invasione della Sicilia nel 410 a.
C. Il contatto con i Greci e le necessità
belliche costituirono l'occasione immediata per
dare inizio alla monetazione. I Punici appresero
dai Greci l'arte della coniazione e questo salta
evidente quando si considera che, nelle loro
prime emissioni, adottarono per il dritto delle
loro monete il tipo siculo Persefone/Core e uno
stile inconfondibilmente greco. Il cavallo è un
simbolo attestato del popolo cartaginese (v.
Eneide, libro I, 442 e segg.: "..qui, sbattuti
dai flutti e dai turbini, i Punici scavarono il
segno che aveva mostrato loro Giunone sovrana,
la testa d'un ardente cavallo."). Si vorrà
notare a questo proposito che Tanit era venerata
in Nord Africa sotto il nome latino di Juno
Caelestis, a causa della sua identificazione con
la dea romana Giunone.
(4) , luogo di emissione,
significa "popolo del campo" ("People of the
Camp") che non può essere associato ad una
specifica località della Sicilia (v. link). |