Moneta
acquistata nella libreria dei Mercati Traianei.
Peso 7,19g.
Diametro 25,80-27,26mm
Asse di conio 6H
fig. 1
Cliccare sulle immagini per
ingrandire
Roma, 24.1.2010
Gentile
Lettrice,
l'aggettivo
"falso", che sottintende l'idea del dolo, non si
applica all'asse di figura, riproduzione moderna
dichiarata di una moneta romana, come si rileva
dal marchio WRL (Westair Reproductions Ltd) applicato
su entrambe le facce. In virtù delle finalità
didattiche di questo sito, ritengo che la moneta
meriti, a pieno titolo, di essere studiata e comparata
con gli originali d'epoca, così come di seguito
provvedo a fare:
Descrizione sommaria:
D.ANTONINVS AVG - PIVS P P TR P XVIII3. Antonino Pio, testa laureata a destra. In basso, sotto
il collo, WRL4.
R. BRITAN-NIA COS IIII5. La Britannia seduta a sinistra su una
roccia, testa appoggiata alla mano destra, mano
sinistra sulla roccia; di fronte grande scudo
circolare con punta centrale, dietro vessillo
inclinato puntato in avanti a sinistra. S C in
esergo6. Ad ore 2 del
rovescio WRL4.
La ricerca
nel web di monete di tipologia simile a quella di
figura ha prodotto i seguenti risultati:
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.5.jpgAntoninus Pius. 138-161 AD. Æ As (9.71 gm). Struck
154/5 Click for Larger Image AD. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS
P P TR P XVIII, laureate and draped bust right /
BRITANN-I[A CO]S IIII, S C in [Image] exergue,
Britannia seated left on rock, resting head upon
hand; shield and vexillum(?) in background before
her. RIC III 934; BMCRE 1971; Cohen 117. Good VF,
dark green patina, minor porosity. Scarce and
popular type. Estimate $500. History: There is some
debate as to whether or not the BRITANNIA asses of
Antoninus Pius were struck in the Roman province of
Britannia itself. The latest scholarship (cp. D.R.
Walker, The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath: Volume
2, the Finds from the Sacred Spring, pp. 295-296)
repeatedly alludes to the coins as "British
associated," and is careful to draw the line between
declaring either a British or a Roman manufacture.
In regards to the BRITANNIA dupondii, Walker does
state that they were produced in Rome for shipment
to Britain, and it is unlikely that the asses would
have been manufactured at a mint other than the same
as that striking the dupondii. Nevertheless, the
peculiar fabric of this issue, so different than
that which is normally encountered and is of
unquestionable provenance, as well as the fact that
not a single specimen has been excavated outside of
Britain would seem to indicate that provincial
manufacture is not unlikely. Currently 299 USD Tue,
16 May, 2000.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear5/s4296.html#RIC_0934138-161 AD, As, Rome, 155 AD, 10.35g.
BM-1971, C-117, RIC-934, Sear-4296. Obv: TR P
XVIII, Head laureate r. Rx: BRITANNIA COS IIII S C
Britannia seated l. on rocks. This type apparently
struck in Britain, for it is found in abundance
there but almost never turns up in Gaul or
elsewhere in the former Roman empire. This coin
purchased from Rinaldi, Verona, August 1968, but
presumably not a local find. V. Winning bid: US
$115.00 Apr-18-06.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#3 ID:
46999 Last change: 25.03.2009 Company
Baldwin's Auctions Ltd Auction Auction 57
(23.09.2008) Lot 103 Price realized
600 GBP (~1113 USD) Source No longer
available! ANCIENT COINS, ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS,
Antoninus Pius (AD 138-161) Antoninus Pius, As,
10.61g, AD 154-155, ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P
XVIII, laureate bust right, rev BRITANNIA COS IIII
S C, Britannia seated left on rock, with eagle
tipped sceptre and round shield (RIC 934; C117;
RCV 4296). Even patina, exceptionally well struck
for issue, about extremely fine Estimate:
£250-300.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#7
ID:
91560
Last
change:
27.03.2009
Company
Spink
Auction
Auction
7030
(28.11.2007) Lot 86 Price realized 340
GBP (~704 USD) Source No longer available!
Antoninus Pius (AD 138-161), AE As, Rome, 154/5,
laureate head right, antoninvs avg pivs p p tr p
xviii, rev. britannia avg cos iiii sc , Britannia
seated left on rocks, her head propped on right
hand, shield and vexillum on left (RIC 934; C.
117), green-brown patina, good very fine Estimate
£ 380-450.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#9
ID:
186875
Last
change:
02.04.2009
Company
Spink
Auction
Sale
4013
(15.07.2004) Lot 51 Price realized 190
GBP (~352 USD) Source No longer available!
Antoninus Pius (A.D. 138-161), AE As, A.D. 154-5,
laureate head right, antoninvs avg [pivs p p tr p]
xvii[i], rev. [britannia] cos iiii, Britannia
seated left on rock, shield and vexillum in
background, sc in exergue (RIC 934; C 117; RCV
4296); together with another similar, the first
with dark brown patina, very fine, the second
short of flan, good fine (2) Estimate £ 150-200
The first coin illustrated.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#10
ID:
347676
Last
change:
20.09.2009
Company
Compagnie
Générale
de
Bourse
Auction MONNAIES 21 (18.06.2004) Lot
2572 Price realized Unsold or unknown price
Source Link ANTONIN LE
PIEUX(25/02/138-7/03/161)Titus Aurelius Fulvus
Boionius Arrius
AntoninusAuguste(10/07/138-7/03/161) As, (MB, ئ
24) N° v21_2572 Date : 154-155 Nom de l'atelier :
Rome Métal : cuivre Diamètre : 23,5mm Axe des
coins : 6h. Poids : 9,65g. Degré de rareté : R2
Etat de conservation : TTB Prix de départ : 200
€ Estimation : 400 € lot invendu
Commentaires sur l'état de conservation :
Exemplaire sur un flan un peu court. Jolie patine
vert olive foncé. Revers tout à fait exceptionnel.
N° dans les ouvrages de référence : C.117 (10f.) -
RIC.934 - BMC/RE.1971 - RCV.4296 note
(900$) - MRK.35 /138 var. (750€) Titulature avers
: ANTONINVS AVG - PIVS P P TR [P XVIII].
Description avers : Tête laurée d'Antonin le Pieux
à droite (O*). Traduction avers : 'Antoninus
Augustus Pius Pater Patriae Tribunicia Potestate
octavum decimum', (Antonin auguste pieux père de
la patrie revêtu de la dix-huitième puissance
tribunitienne). Titulature revers : BRITANNIA - .
- COS IIII/ SC. Description revers : Britannia (la
Bretagne) assise à gauche sur des rochers, la main
gauche appuyée sur un rocher, ramenant sa main
droite devant sa bouche ; devant à gauche, un
bouclier et un sceptre surmonté d’un aigle
(scipio). Traduction revers : 'Britannia Consul
quartum/ Senatus Consulto”, (La Bretagne/ consul
pour la quatrième fois/ avec l’accord du Sénat).
Commentaire à propos de cet exemplaire : Poids
léger. Commentaires : Ce revers, qui est frappé
vingt ans après les premières victoires en
Bretagne où éclatent en 155 de graves émeutes,
rappelle la sujétion de la province. Historique :
Antonin est né le 19 septembre 86 à Lanuvium. Sa
famille est originaire de Gaule (Nîmes). C'est un
riche sénateur qui a épousé Faustine l'ancienne
entre 110 et 115 et est ainsi entré par alliance
dans la famille d'Hadrien. Après la mort d'Aelius
le 1er janvier 138, Hadrien choisit Antonin pour
lui succéder le 25 février 138 en lui adjoignant
deux fils adoptifs, Marc Aurèle et Lucius Vérus.
Hadrien meurt le 10 juillet et Antonin lui
succède. Il doit d'abord batailler pour faire
diviniser Hadrien, ennemi du Sénat. En 139, Marc
Aurèle devient césar et Faustine augusta. Son
règne est calme et heureux et symbolise la 'Pax
Romana' du deuxième siècle. En 148, il commémore
avec faste le 900e anniversaire de Rome.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.2.jpg
Antoninus Pius. 138-161 AD. Æ As (8.81 gm). Struck
154/5 AD. Laureate head right / BRITANNIA COS IIII,
S C in exergue, Britannia seated left on rock,
resting head upon hand; shield and vexillum(?) in
background before her. RIC III 934; BMCRE 1971;
Cohen 117. Good VF, porous. Scarce. 715043 There is
some debate as to whether or not the BRITANNIA asses
of Antoninus Pius were struck in the Roman province
of Britannia itself. The latest scholarship (cp.
D.R. Walker, The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath:
Volume 2, the Finds from the Sacred Spring, pp.
295-296) repeatedly alludes to the coins as "British
associated," and is careful to draw the line between
declaring either a British or a Roman manufacture.
In regards to the BRITANNIA dupondii, Walker does
state that they were produced in Rome for shipment
to Britain, and it is unlikely that the asses would
have been manufactured at a mint other than the same
as that striking the dupondii. Nevertheless, the
peculiar fabric of this issue, so different than
that which is normally encountered and is of
unquestionable provenance, as well as the fact that
not a single specimen has been excavated outside of
Britain would seem to indicate that provincial
manufacture is not unlikely. Currently $68.00 08/11/99.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.3.jpgThis is a rare as of
the emperor Antoninus Pius. The obverse is
Antoninus' laureate head right with legends. The
reverse is Britannia seated left on rock with
legends reading: BRITANNIA COS IIII S. C. RIC 934. A
great reverse type! Currently $61.00 10/11/99.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.4.jpgThis piece was minted
circa 155 AD, during the reign of Antoninus Pius,
who ruled from 138-161 AD. The reign of Antoninus is
a virtual blank in the history books, owing to the
stability and prosperity that Rome enjoyed during
these years. He was the personification of Rome's
golden age, which reached its zenith under his rule.
The obverse of this type depicts the laureate head
of Antoninus facing right, with legends
ANTONINVS.AVG.PIVS.P.P.TR.P.XVIII. The reverse type
features Brittania seated left on rock, head propped
on right hand, left hand on rock, with a cap on pole
at left. The legends for the type read
BRITTANIA.COS.IIII.SC. Coin shows porous surfaces,
and is struck on the typical smallish flan, but
otherwise grades G/Near F, with the outline of the
head and a few letters visible on the obverse, and a
stronger reverse, with clearer devices and partial
legends visible. A decent and very affordable
example of this scarce and very popular type, minted
to mark Roman victories in Britain under Antoninus
Pius. Coin is a variation of RIC-934. Currently
$20.00 Apr-19-00
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.7.jpgANTONINUS PIUS . 138-161 AD. Bronze As, 25mm (11.05
gm). . R: Britannia seated, l., on rock. cf. RIC.
934. VF. ex-Dr. Kenneth Jacobs Coll., and this comes
with his handwritten cabinet tag. On the tag, he
writes that this coin was "probably struck in
Britain from dies made in Rome, A.D. 154-155." There
is a further note alluding to Seaby's and to a 1966
article in the Numismatic Chronicle. . Current bid:
US $15.50 (Reserve not met) Ended: Feb-09-06.
Concludo
osservando che gli assi originali, le cui immagini
sono presenti nei link di cui sopra,
differiscono dalla riproduzione moderna in esame, non
solo per le caratteristiche fisiche a cui si è fatto
cenno nella nota 1, ma per
alcuni dettagli nella realizzazione del rovescio (es.,
la testa e il braccio della Britannia), nonché per la
forma delle lettere della leggenda del dritto. Il
volto dell'imperatore è stato invece riprodotto in
modo abbastanza verosimile.
Giulio De
Florio
-------------------------------
Note:
(1) L'asse originale era di bronzo
(lega all'86% di rame e sopra il 12% di zinco). Il
peso medio dell'asse di Antonino Pio è dato da BMC
in 10,93g (media su 274 esemplari). Raccolgo in
tabella le caratteristiche fisiche degli assi della
tipologia di figura presenti nei link di cui sopra e nel manuale BMC.
Riferimenti
Peso (g.)
Diametro (mm)
Asse di conio (h)
Link1
9,71
-
-
Link2
10,35
-
-
Link3
10,61
-
-
Link6
9,65
23,5
6
Link7
8,81
-
-
Link10
11,05
25
-
BMC1971
8,55
26,7
6
Da quanto sopra
si evince che la moneta moderna (7,19g, 26-27mm, 6H)
ha un peso un po' inferiore a quello dei conî d'epoca.
(2) La moneta è esattamente databile
sulla base della Potestà Tribunizia, rinnovata ad
Antonino Pio per la 18ma volta nel 154-155 d. C.
(3) ANTONINVS AVGustus - PIVS Pater
Patriae TRibunicia Potestate XVIII (Antonino
Augusto, Pio, Padre della Patria, Tribuno
per la 18.ma volta). Per un profilo
biografico di Antonino Pio si
rimanda al portale dell'Enciclopedia Treccani on line
(v.link).
Vale la pena aggiungere che, sebbene il regno di
Antonino sia stato sostanzialmente pacifico, disordini
si segnalarono in Britannia, sedati nel 155.
(4) WRL è il marchio
della società Westair Reproductions Ltd (http://www.westair-reproductions.com) che ha
curato la riproduzione della moneta e dalla quale
la libreria del museo si è approvvigionata.
(5) BRITANNIA CONSVL
IIII. Nel rovescio della moneta è rappresentata la
Britannia in atteggiamento dolente a causa dei
disordini di quegli anni. Antonino Pio, designato
console per la quarta volta nel 145, serbò il titolo
nella sua titolatura anche nelle emissioni degli anni
successivi.
(6) S. C. (Senatus
Consulto, "per decreto del Senato") era la consueta
sigla apposta sui nominali in bronzo romani (sesterzi,
dupondi e assi) ad indicare la competenza esclusiva
del Senato Romano nelle decisioni attinenti alle
emissioni di quelle monete (la monetazione in oro e in
argento, che non riporta quella sigla, rientrava
invece nelle competenze dirette dell'imperatore).